The "6S" Pyramid Hierarchy of Preappraised Evidence Developed by DiCenso

question 9

Multiple Choice

The "6S" pyramid hierarchy of preappraised evidence developed by DiCenso, Bayley, & Haynes (2009) provides a means to help nurse consumers of research find preappraised evidence for clinical questions. Using this model, which level of evidence would be highest?

• A) Summaries such as clinical practice guidelines
• B) Synopsis of Synthesis such as summaries found in the journal Evidence-Based Nursing
• C) Syntheses or systematic reviews such as a Cochrane review
• D) Studies such as synopses of a single study

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Definitions:

Postmaterialist Thesis

A theory suggesting that after material basic needs are met, individuals and societies tend to prioritize non-materialistic values and cultural and intellectual needs.

Bread-and-Butter Issues

Fundamental and practical problems or concerns, typically relating to basic needs or economic well-being, that affect everyday life.

Inequality

The state of not being equal, especially in terms of status, rights, and opportunities, leading to disparities in income, wealth, and living conditions.

Preconditions

Conditions or requirements that must exist or be met before a certain event can occur or a process can proceed.