The "6S" Pyramid Hierarchy of Preappraised Evidence Developed by DiCenso

question 9

Multiple Choice

The "6S" pyramid hierarchy of preappraised evidence developed by DiCenso, Bayley, & Haynes (2009) provides a means to help nurse consumers of research find preappraised evidence for clinical questions. Using this model, which level of evidence would be highest?

• A) Summaries such as clinical practice guidelines
• B) Synopsis of Synthesis such as summaries found in the journal Evidence-Based Nursing
• C) Syntheses or systematic reviews such as a Cochrane review
• D) Studies such as synopses of a single study

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Definitions:

Social Tendencies

Inherent inclinations or predispositions in individuals to behave in certain ways in social contexts, influenced by societal norms and personal experiences.

Mutations

Changes in the DNA sequence of an organism's genome that can lead to variations in physical traits or influence susceptibility to certain diseases or conditions.

Instincts

Innate, typically fixed patterns of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli, stemming from biological necessity rather than learning.

Eastern Symbols

Icons or figures that represent ideas, concepts, or objects originating from cultures and regions located in the eastern part of the world.