Urinary Frequency, Urgency, Nocturia, Retention, and Incontinence Are Common with Aging

question 12

Multiple Choice

Urinary frequency, urgency, nocturia, retention, and incontinence are common with aging. These occur because of (Select all that apply.)

• A) weakened musculature in the bladder and urethra.
• B) 1,000 to 2,000 mL fluids per 24 hours.
• C) diminished neurologic sensation combined with decreased bladder capacity.
• D) increased hormonal changes and muscle strength.
• E) the effects of medications such as diuretics.

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