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Card Systems Date from the Earliest Computers, Which Relied on Punched

question 45

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Card systems date from the earliest computers, which relied on punched cards or tape for input when a job was entered by assembling the cards into a deck and running the entire deck of cards through a card reader as a group.


Definitions:

Exclusionary Rule

A legal principle in the United States that prevents the government from using evidence gathered in violation of the Constitution in court.

Mapp

Relates to Mapp v. Ohio, a landmark Supreme Court case decided in 1961 that established the rule excluding illegally obtained evidence from being used in court under the Fourth Amendment.

Levels of Government

The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches (local, state, and federal) to prevent any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.

Exclusionary Rule

A legal principle in the United States that prohibits the use of evidence obtained in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights from being used in a court of law.

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