During Early Childhood

question 2

Multiple Choice

During early childhood,

• A) preschoolers show declines in sustained attention.
• B) the number of synapses in the prefrontal cortex is nearly double the adult value.
• C) energy metabolism in the cerebral cortex is at an all-time low.
• D) synaptic pruning decreases.

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Definitions:

Ideal Culture

The norms, values, and patterns of behavior that members of a society believe should be observed in principle.

Real Culture

The norms, values, and patterns of behavior that actually exist within a society (which may or may not correspond to the society’s ideals).

Symbolic Culture

Consists of the non-material aspects of culture including beliefs, language, values, and norms that are conveyed through symbols.

Hegemony

The dominance of one group over others, often seen in cultural, economic, or political contexts.