In Response to the Heinz Dilemma, Mara Explains, "Heinz Ought

question 41

Multiple Choice

In response to the Heinz dilemma, Mara explains, "Heinz ought to steal the drug. Obeying the law in this case goes against the reason for which the law was originally created. The law should be reinterpreted to take account of Heinz's right to save his wife's life." Mara is in which of Kohlberg's stages?

• A) instrumental purpose orientation
• B) social-order-maintaining orientation
• C) social contract orientation
• D) universal ethical principle orientation

Understand the foundational theories of motivation and their key proponents.

Identify and differentiate between primary and social motives.

Recognize the significance of instinct, drive, and incentive theories in explaining human behavior.

Comprehend the role of ethology in understanding behavioral adaptations.

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Definitions:

Discount Rate

The interest rate used in discounted cash flow analysis to determine the present value of future cash flows, reflecting the opportunity cost of capital.

Present Value

Today's value of a future monetary sum or cash flow sequence, determined using a predefined rate of return.

Future Cash Flows

The projected cash earnings or revenues a company expects to receive from its operations or investments in the future.

Guaranteed Rate

A fixed interest rate promised on an investment or loan, ensuring stability over its duration.