Which View/school of Thought Claims That There Is No Need

question 16

Multiple Choice

Which view/school of thought claims that there is no need to have clear objectives because along the way new objectives and issues will emerge?

• A) Configurational approach
• B) B) Contingency approach
• C) Complexity approach
• D) Learning approach

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Definitions:

NPV

Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment or project by discounting all expected future cash flows back to their present value.

Profitability Index

A financial tool that calculates the relationship between the costs and benefits of a project by dividing the present value of future cash flows by the initial investment cost.

Mutually Exclusive

Situations or events that cannot occur at the same time—choosing one precludes the selection of the other.

Negative Net Present Value

A financial metric indicating that the present value of cash inflows is less than the present value of cash outflows, suggesting the investment is not financially viable.