Use the Following Information to Answer the Question: the Purpose

question 38

Multiple Choice

Use the following information to answer the question: The purpose of the research was to determine whether cholesterol level is related to lifestyle behaviors. The lifestyle behaviors of interest were physical activity, dietary fat intake, smoking status, and self-reported life satisfaction. The researchers rejected the null hypothesis. What was the primary independent variable in this study?

• A) Smoking status
• B) Physical activity
• C) Risk for elevated cholesterol
• D) Gender
• E) Lifestyle behaviors

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Definitions:

Motivational Interviewing

A counseling approach that helps individuals find the motivation to make positive decisions and accomplish goals through directed conversations.

Client-centered

An approach that prioritizes the needs, preferences, and autonomy of the individual receiving services or care.

Self-determination

The right of individuals to make their own choices and control their own lives, particularly in the context of personal goals and values.

Relabeling

involves assigning a new label or title to something, often to change its perceived meaning or significance.