The Combined Contribution of Dobzhansky, Mayr, and Simpson in the 1940s

question 36

Multiple Choice

The combined contribution of Dobzhansky, Mayr, and Simpson in the 1940s to 1950s was to

• A) rewrite Darwin from anecdotal to scientific terms
• B) explain mathematical predictions of earlier scientists so others could understand them
• C) note that body cell mutations cannot be passed on to subsequent generations
• D) emphasize the role of chance in mutations and selection as well as in drift

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Definitions:

Arms Race

An escalating competition between two or more states to possess superior military capabilities, often leading to increased spending and development of new weapons.

Fisheries Management

The regulation and supervision practices aimed at preserving fish stocks and marine habitats to ensure sustainable use and conservation of aquatic resources.

Distinct Group

A set of individuals or entities that are clearly differentiated from others by specific characteristics, such as cultural, professional, or demographic traits.

Individual Transferable Quota (ITQ)

A regulatory tool used in fisheries management that limits the total catch and allocates specific quotas to individuals which can be traded.