Explain What the Distribution of ₁ Is Under the Null

question 7

Essay

Explain what the distribution of ₁ is under the null hypothesis H₀: \beta = 0 and why.

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Definitions:

Biological Urges

Fundamental instinctive impulses that drive behaviors necessary for survival, such as hunger, thirst, and reproduction.

Narcolepsy

A sleep disorder characterized by excessive sleepiness, sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and in some cases episodes of cataplexy (partial or total loss of muscle control).

Sleepwalking

A disorder that involves walking or carrying out complex behaviors while not fully awake, typically occurring during deep sleep.

Insomnia

A common sleep disorder that involves difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both, leading to impaired daytime functioning.