Which Was a Characteristic of Ancient Religions (With the Exception

question 13

Multiple Choice

Which was a characteristic of ancient religions (with the exception of Judaism) ?

• A) organization and hierarchy
• B) polytheism
• C) creeds and statements of religious doctrine
• D) sacred written texts

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral principle where the removal of an unfavorable event or outcome strengthens the behavior that led to its removal.

Punishment

The weakening (decrease in frequency) of a response because it is followed by the arrival of a (presumably) unpleasant stimulus.

Noxious Stimulus

An unpleasant or harmful stimulus that causes discomfort or pain.

Aversive Stimulus

An unpleasant or harmful stimulus used to reduce or eliminate an undesirable behavior.