Why Has the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy Shrunk in Western

question 28

Multiple Choice

Why has the gender gap in life expectancy shrunk in Western nations?

• A) Because genetically men have increased their life expectancy over generations.
• B) Because more women in Western nations are dying in childbirth, lowering the average life expectancy for women.
• C) Because men are becoming more active than ever before.
• D) Because of gains in medical technology and an increased recognition of the effects of lifestyle on health.

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Definitions:

Epinephrine

A crucial chemical in stress response, responsible for preparing the body for quick action by boosting energy levels and alertness.

Central Nervous System

The part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.

Spinal Cord

A long, thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue, extending from the brainstem to the lower back, serving as the primary pathway for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body.

Motor-Control

The process by which humans and animals use their brain and nervous system to activate and coordinate the muscles and movements of the body.