The Following Scores Are from a Sample and Will Be

question 34

Essay

The following scores are from a sample and will be used to estimate the standard deviation for a population: 8, 6, 3, 9, 4. Using the computational formula, calculate the standard deviation.

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Definitions:

Centralisation

The organizational structure where decision-making authority is concentrated at the top levels of management, often resulting in a hierarchy of power.

Decentralisation

Decentralisation is the dispersion of authority to make decisions throughout all levels of the organisation.

Managerial Advice

Guidance or recommendations provided by someone in a supervisory role, intended to improve an individual's or team's performance and decision-making.

Span of Control

The number of subordinates that a manager or supervisor can directly control or oversee effectively.