Based on the Critical and Obtained Values of the Various

question 32

Essay

Based on the critical and obtained values of the various tests below, determine if the null hypothesis can be rejected:
$\begin{array}{|c|l|c|c|c|}\hline & {\text { Test }} & \text { Obt Value } & \text { Crit Value } & \frac{\underline{\text { Reject } \mathrm{H}_{0}}}{\underline{\mathrm{Yes} / \mathrm{No}}} \\\hline \text { a. } & \text { Mann-Whitney test } & 6 & 8 & \\\hline \text { b. } & \text { Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test } & 15 & 13 & \\\hline \text { c. } & \text { Kruskal-Wallis test } & 12.23 & 9.488 & \\\hline \text { d. } & \text { Spearman correlation } & .6988 & .7273 & \\\hline\end{array}$

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Definitions:

Social Obligations

The responsibilities or duties one has to other individuals or groups in society.

Dispositional Attribution

Dispositional Attribution involves attributing a person's behavior to their internal qualities or traits, rather than to external factors or situations.

Collectivistic Attribution

The tendency to attribute individuals' behaviors and success to their collective groups, emphasizing group goals over individual achievements.

Situational Attribution

Refers to attributing an individual's behavior to external or environmental factors.