What Is Meant by Expected Frequencies

question 28

Essay

What is meant by expected frequencies?

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Definitions:

Biogeochemical Cycle

The circulation of elements and substances through living organisms, the Earth, its atmosphere, and the oceans, contributing to ecosystem functioning and sustainability.

Phosphorus

A chemical element essential for life, involved in many cellular processes, including energy transfer and the formation of bones and teeth.

Biogeochemical Pathway

Cycles that involve the movement and chemical transformation of substances through biological, geological, and chemical processes on Earth.

Elements

Substances that cannot be broken down into substances with different properties; composed of only one type of atom.