The Following Results Were Reported for an Independent Samples T

question 9

Multiple Choice

The following results were reported for an independent samples t test: t(21) = -2.32, p > .01. The results suggest that

• A) H₀ should be rejected.
• B) H₀ should fail to be rejected.
• C) the results are unlikely if H₀ is true.
• D) both "a" and "c" above.

---

Definitions:

Relativistic Thinking

A cognitive process that recognizes the validity of diverse viewpoints and understands that knowledge and truth can vary depending on context and criteria.

Procrastination

The action of delaying or postponing tasks, often leading to stress, anxiety, and a potential decrease in performance.

Personal Fable

A belief held by adolescents that their thoughts, feelings, and experiences are unique and not understood by others.

Actuarial Prediction

Predicting an individual’s outcome based on group characteristics, such as predicting how likely an individual is to suffer a heart attack based on the frequency of heart attacks in large samples of people with similar characteristics (same age, gender, socioeconomic status, etc.).