In Nonexperimental Research

question 44

Multiple Choice

In nonexperimental research,

• A) variables are actively manipulated by the researcher.
• B) conclusions can be drawn about cause-and-effect relationships.
• C) scores are only observed without intervention.
• D) correlational studies cannot be used.

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Definitions:

Uniqueness

Describes the distinct characteristics and qualities that differentiate one individual from another.

Environmental-mold Traits

Environmental-mold traits suggest that an individual's characteristics and behaviors are shaped or molded by their environment rather than inherited genetically.

Constitutional Traits

Inherent qualities or characteristics of an individual, determined by genetic factors and early life experiences, that influence their physical, mental, and emotional constitution.

Dynamic Traits

Refer to characteristics of an individual’s personality that are adaptive and can change in response to different situations or over time.