Globalization Debate (Scenario) In His International Business Class, Professor Jang Organizes a Debate

question 34

Multiple Choice

Globalization Debate (Scenario)
In his international business class, Professor Jang organizes a debate on the societal effects of market globalization. Juan Prince takes a position that highlights the negative effects of market globalization. He emphasizes how multinational enterprises can wield so much influence that they threaten national sovereignty. He also notes the prevalence of low wages and sweatshop conditions as firms utilize low-cost labor abroad. Juan then describes the detrimental effects of corporate pollution on the environment, and he ends his argument by explaining how market globalization helps homogenize national cultures. Rina Taylor is assigned to counter Juan's position.
-Which of the following statements most likely to counters Juan's argument concerning the homogenization of national cultures?

• A) As globalization standardizes superficial aspects of life across national cultures, people resist these forces by insisting on their national identity and taking steps to protect it.
• B) Foreign values tend to shift not just superficial aspects of culture, but deeply held beliefs as well.
• C) Material goods such as cell phones and computers are found in most homes throughout the world.
• D) In most industries, domestic operation alone cannot sustain competitive business growth.

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Definitions:

Incentives

Rewards or stimuli that motivate individuals to perform certain actions or behave in specific ways.

Physiological State

The condition of the body at a given time, including aspects such as temperature, heart rate, and hormone levels.

Motivational State

The internal condition that activates and directs behavior towards achieving specific goals, influenced by desires, needs, and ambitions.

Homeostasis

The ability of an organism to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.