What Did Pope Gregory VII's Dictatus Papae Assert

question 44

Multiple Choice

What did Pope Gregory VII's Dictatus Papae assert?

• A) Universal authority of the pope
• B) The right to name the Holy Roman Emperor
• C) That the pope is to be understood as both a temporal and spiritual ruler
• D) That the pope had the rights to rule Northern Italy (the Papal States)

---

Definitions:

Cristae

The folds of the inner membrane of a mitochondrion that are involved in the electron transport chain of aerobic respiration, increasing the surface area for ATP production.

Mitochondria

Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles responsible for generating most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.

Plasma Membrane

The lipid bilayer that encloses the cytoplasm of a cell, regulating the passage of substances in and out of the cell.

Cytoplasm

The jelly-like substance within a cell enclosed by the cell membrane, excluding the nucleus, containing organelles and the site of most cellular activities.