What Phenomena Are Described by 'Presidentialization'? Please Select All That

question 4

Multiple Choice

What phenomena are described by 'presidentialization'? Please select all that apply.

• A) Individual executive leaders tend to gain weight relative to the parties.
• B) Individual executive leaders tend to gain weight relative to the executive.
• C) A more leadership-oriented electoral process.
• D) The trend from parliamentary to presidential systems.

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Definitions:

Random

Lacking any pattern, plan, or purpose; occurring by chance.

Major Earthquake

A major earthquake is a natural disaster characterized by a significant seismic event with a magnitude generally 7.0 or higher on the Richter scale, often causing widespread damage.

Expected Number

In statistics, refers to the predicted count of occurrences in an experiment or survey under the assumption of a particular model or hypothesis.

Probability

The measure of the likelihood that a given event will occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.