According to the 2020 World Prison Brief, the Next Largest

question 22

Multiple Choice

According to the 2020 World Prison Brief, the next largest incarcerated population in the world after the U.S. is:

• A) Brazil.
• B) China.
• C) Russia.
• D) South Africa.

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Definitions:

Conditioned Response

A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that has been repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus.

Operant

A term used in the science of behavior to describe an action or behavior that operates on the environment to produce consequences.

Classical

Pertaining to the first significant period or highest standard within any discipline; in psychology, often refers to conditions or experiments that form the basis of behaviorism, such as classical conditioning.

Pavlov

A Russian physiologist best known for developing the concept of the conditioned reflex through experiments with dogs, leading to the foundation of classical conditioning in behaviorism.