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Identify and describe the two broad types of reinforcement schedules. Which of the two reinforcement schedules produces learning that is most resistant to extinction?
Surplus
An excess of income or assets over expenditure or liabilities in a given period, typically referring to profit or a budgetary surplus.
Shortage
A market condition in which the demand for a product exceeds its supply at a particular price.
Market Price
The actual selling price of a good or service in the marketplace, determined by the forces of supply and demand.
Surplus
A situation in which the quantity of a good or service exceeds the quantity demanded at the current price.
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