Some Critics Argue That Antisocial Behaviour Is Not a Defining

question 6

Multiple Choice

Some critics argue that antisocial behaviour is not a defining symptom of psychopathy, but rather a common outcome of the disorder. What is this idea referred to as?

• A) Secondary symptom effect
• B) Downstream symptom theory
• C) Consequence hypothesis
• D) Ancillary symptom theory
• E) Antisocial outcome effect

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Definitions:

Frustration

An emotional response experienced when something interferes with one's path to achieve a goal or fulfill a need.

Immune System

The body’s system for fighting disease.

Fighting Disease

The process of preventing, combating, or managing diseases through various methods, including medical treatment, lifestyle changes, and public health initiatives.

Type D Personality

A personality type characterized by high levels of stress and negativity, often linked to adverse cardiovascular outcomes.