Psychologist David Lykken Refers to the Process of Learning to Initiate

question 14

Multiple Choice

Psychologist David Lykken refers to the process of learning to initiate or inhibit certain behaviours in response to aversive stimuli as which of the following?

• A) Avoidance learning
• B) Social learning
• C) Operant conditioning
• D) Classical conditioning
• E) Differential reinforcement

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Definitions:

ATC

Average Total Cost; this refers to the total cost per unit of output incurred when producing goods or services.

Long-Run Equilibrium

A state in market conditions where all firms in a perfectly competitive industry earn zero economic profit, leading to the optimal distribution of resources in that industry.

MR

Stands for Marginal Revenue, which is the additional revenue gained from selling one more unit of a product or service.

MC

Short for Marginal Cost, it refers to the increase in total cost that arises from producing one additional unit of a good or service.