Some Contractarians Believe That We All Have a Duty to Obey

question 21

Multiple Choice

Some contractarians believe that we all have a duty to obey the law because

• A) doing so maximizes overall utility.
• B) we have tacitly consented to do so.
• C) we have explicitly consented to do so.
• D) doing so is commanded by God.

Grasp the concept of the zone of proximal development and its significance in cognitive development.

Identify the changes in human preference for infant versus adult faces and its developmental implications.

Comprehend the dynamic systems theory and its explanation of how complex behavior evolves from simpler components.

Recognize the information-processing perspective on child development and its emphasis on mental processes.

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Definitions:

Goal-Means Gap

The discrepancy or distance between an individual's goals and the resources or methods available to achieve those goals.

Social Learning Theory

A theory that proposes individuals learn behaviors through observing and imitating others, reinforced by rewards or punishments.

Social Forces

Factors that influence and shape behaviors, attitudes, and culture within societies, including laws, norms, and institutions.

Merton's Model

A sociological theory proposing that societal pressure to achieve success can lead individuals to engage in deviant behavior.