Some of the Most Recent Research Studies Regarding Genetic Vs

question 73

Multiple Choice

Some of the most recent research studies regarding genetic vs.environmental causes of disorders in animals and humans have suggested

• A) genetic influences are greater than originally observed because positive environmental conditions do not prevent disorders.
• B) genetics and the environment share equal roles in the development of all psychological disorders.
• C) the relative contributions of genetics and the environment in the development of psychological disorders are different for lower animals than for humans.
• D) genetic influences may have been overstated by previous studies, i.e., without sufficient environmental stress, the genetic predisposition may never be activated.

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Definitions:

Caveat Emptor

A Latin phrase meaning "let the buyer beware," implying that the buyer is responsible for checking the quality and suitability of goods before a purchase is made.

Approach-Avoidance

A psychological conflict that occurs when a situation or objective has both desirable and undesirable aspects that make it simultaneously appealing and repelling.

Utilitarian

Describes products, services, or actions that are practical and functional rather than decorative or ornamental.

Hedonic

Relating to or considered in terms of pleasant (or unpleasant) sensations; often used in the context of hedonic consumption which refers to the utility derived from pleasure.