Some of the Most Recent Research Studies Regarding Genetic Vs

question 73

Multiple Choice

Some of the most recent research studies regarding genetic vs.environmental causes of disorders in animals and humans have suggested

• A) genetic influences are greater than originally observed because positive environmental conditions do not prevent disorders.
• B) genetics and the environment share equal roles in the development of all psychological disorders.
• C) the relative contributions of genetics and the environment in the development of psychological disorders are different for lower animals than for humans.
• D) genetic influences may have been overstated by previous studies, i.e., without sufficient environmental stress, the genetic predisposition may never be activated.

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Definitions:

Reflex Incontinence

A type of urinary incontinence where involuntary urination occurs due to a reflex without the sensation of needing to urinate.

Urge Incontinence

A type of urinary incontinence that results from sudden, involuntary contraction of the muscles of the urinary bladder, resulting in an urge to urinate.

Bladder Scan

A non-invasive, ultrasound-based diagnostic tool used to assess the volume of urine in the bladder.

Postvoid Residual

The volume of urine left in the bladder after voiding, measured to assess bladder emptying issues.