In the 1992 Studies Conducted by Baxter Et Al

question 125

Multiple Choice

In the 1992 studies conducted by Baxter et al., OCD patients were provided with cognitive-behavioral therapy (exposure and response prevention) but no drugs. This study is important because brain imaging showed that

• A) the neurotransmitter circuits of the brain had been normalized.
• B) the patients' OCD symptoms improved without changes in neurotransmitter function.
• C) neither OCD symptoms nor neurotransmitter function had improved.
• D) neurotransmitter circuits are the direct and only cause of OCD.

---

Definitions:

Confounded

Puzzling or confusing, often referring to variables that affect each other in such a way that it becomes difficult to separate their specific effects.

Early Leadership Theories

The initial concepts and models that sought to explain leadership behavior and effectiveness, often focusing on trait, behavioral, or contingency factors.

Multiple Levels

An approach or analysis that considers different layers or tiers of an entity, system, or phenomenon, often in hierarchical order.

Dyadic Theories

Dyadic theories focus on the interpersonal relationships between two entities, emphasizing the dynamics of these pairwise interactions.