Negative Cognitive Styles Are Associated with a Vulnerability to Subsequent

question 69

Multiple Choice

Negative cognitive styles are associated with a vulnerability to subsequent depression

• A) in people in general.
• B) in people who have already been depressed.
• C) only in people who are currently depressed.
• D) only in women.

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Definitions:

Habenula

A paired structure located in the epithalamus of the brain, involved in regulating responses to pain, stress, sleep, and reward by linking the forebrain to the midbrain and associated with various neurotransmitter systems.

Pineal Body

A small endocrine gland in the brain that produces melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles.

Epithalamus

A part of the diencephalon in the brain that includes the pineal gland and is involved in the regulation of sleep-wake cycles.

Diencephalon

A division of the brain located between the cerebral hemispheres and brainstem, comprising structures such as the thalamus and hypothalamus, essential for sensory and autonomic functions.