The Integration of Both Positive and Negative Reinforcement in Explaining

question 88

Multiple Choice

The integration of both positive and negative reinforcement in explaining why the "crash" that follows the initial euphoria of drug use is not a deterrent to further drug use is called

• A)the opponent-process theory.
• B)amotivational syndrome.
• C)substance-induced myopia.
• D)an expectancy effect.

---

Definitions:

Collective Unconscious

A concept in psychology proposed by Carl Jung, referring to the part of the unconscious mind that is derived from ancestral memory and experience and is common to all humankind.

Personality

An individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting, across different situations and over time.

Liturgical Art

Liturgical art refers to the visual arts used in worship or in the practices and traditions of religious ceremonies.

Sublimation

A defense mechanism in psychoanalytic theory where socially unacceptable impulses or idealizations are transformed into socially acceptable actions or behavior.