Which of the Following Is Correct About Interpreting the Results

question 36

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is correct about interpreting the results of statistical tests?

• A) Obtaining a probability value of .05 tells us the difference between groups is definitely not caused by chance fluctuation.
• B) If a probability value falls above .05, then the results will have to be replicated before we can have confidence in them.
• C) Obtaining a probability value of .05 gives us confidence that the findings are not the result of chance but does not eliminate this possibility.
• D) A .05 probability value means there is a 5 percent chance the finding reflects a real difference.

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Definitions:

Generalization

The process by which the brain applies learned information from specific instances to similar situations or stimuli.

Punished Behaviors

Behaviors that have been discouraged or corrected through negative consequences or punishments.

Hazardous

Something that poses a risk or danger, potentially causing harm or adverse effects.

Punishment

A process in which a behavior is followed by a consequence that decreases the likelihood of that behavior's recurrence.