Summarize the Situation Versus Trait Controversy

question 20

Essay

Summarize the situation versus trait controversy. Discuss two criticisms of the trait approach given by Mischel with respect to this controversy. Give a defense of the trait approach and specify how the criticisms and defense have improved our understanding of personality traits.

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Definitions:

Perceptual Process

The sequence of steps that begins with stimuli in the environment and ends with our interpretation of those stimuli.

Perceptual Process

The sequence of steps that includes receiving, selecting, organizing, interpreting, and responding to sensory information from the environment.

Organization

An arranged group of individuals with a particular purpose, such as a business or governmental agency.

Interpretation

The process of explaining or understanding the meaning of something, such as a piece of data, event, or statement.