Much Scientific Research Cannot Prove Causation but Only Correlation

question 2

True/False

Much scientific research cannot prove causation but only correlation.

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Definitions:

Traumatic Experiences

Events that cause psychological trauma due to their intense stress and the feeling of helplessness they induce.

Biological Model

A model that explains psychological phenomena in terms of biological processes and structures.

Learning Model

A theoretical framework that describes how individuals acquire, process, and retain knowledge or skills through experience, instruction, or study.

Moderately Dependent

Refers to a level of reliance on substances or behaviors that is significant but not severe or incapacitating.