Cognitive Theory Asserts That

question 26

Multiple Choice

Cognitive theory asserts that:

• A) Subconscious cognitions produce the understanding needed to produce change
• B) Only clients with at least average intelligence can be assisted by this theory
• C) Our thoughts shape our moods and behaviors
• D) A cognitive exchange between two people is a prerequisite for a sense of belonging

Recognize that personality and cognitive abilities can change and develop across a lifespan.

Identify the limitations and criticisms of major developmental theories, including Piaget's cognitive development stages, Erikson's psychosocial stages, and Kohlberg's stages of moral development.

Comprehend the role of teratogens in prenatal development and their effects on the developing fetus.

Discover the importance of sensitive periods in behavior development, such as imprinting.

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Definitions:

Gonads

The reproductive organs in animals and humans that produce gametes (sperm in males, eggs in females); testes in males and ovaries in females.

Pituitary

A small, crucial gland located at the base of the brain responsible for regulating important functions by releasing hormones into the bloodstream.

Circadian Rhythms

Natural, internal processes that regulate the sleep-wake cycle and repeat roughly every 24 hours.

Adrenal Glands

Small glands located atop the kidneys that produce a variety of hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol, which are involved in stress response.