Affirmative Action

question 38

Multiple Choice

Affirmative action

• A) refers to public policies giving advantages to all members of society.
• B) benefits minorities only.
• C) has resulted in greater upward mobility by white males
• D) has significantly decreased the job opportunities for white men.
• E) enforces the unequal treatment of women that has been built into social structures.

Recognize methods to assess organizational effectiveness and understand the concept of the learning organization.

Identify the various organizational subsystems in the open-system model and their functions.

Grasp the stages of organizational learning according to David A. Garvin.

Comprehend the difference between efficiency and effectiveness within an organization.

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Definitions:

Extra Unit

The additional quantity of a product or service that is produced or provided.

Purely Competitive Firm

A company operating in a market where there are many buyers and sellers, all selling identical products, and no single buyer or seller can influence the market price.

Total Revenue

The cumulative financial gain a company secures from its commercial activities, including sales and services, within a particular duration.

Upsloping Line

In graphical representations, a line that rises from left to right, often used to depict positive relationships between two variables, such as price and supply.