Over Time, John, a Participant in a Longitudinal Study, Became

question 79

Multiple Choice

Over time, John, a participant in a longitudinal study, became aware of his own thoughts, feelings, and actions, and consciously revised them when the investigator was present. This is an example of

• A) cohort effects.
• B) practice effects.
• C) selective attrition.
• D) biased sampling.

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Definitions:

Ethical Leadership

A leadership approach that is guided by respecting ethical principles and values in decision making and actions.

Integrity

The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.

Equal Treatment

The principle of giving the same access, opportunities, and considerations to all individuals regardless of their backgrounds or personal characteristics.

Ethical Environment

The moral principles and values that characterize the culture of an organization, influencing decisions, behaviors, and relationships within it.