When Studying Development of Early Mental States, Researchers Found That

question 57

Multiple Choice

When studying development of early mental states, researchers found that as early as 6 months, infants

• A) expect people to talk to other people, rather than to inanimate objects.
• B) understand that people are intentional beings who share and influence another's mental state.
• C) are aware that others' perspectives differ from their own.
• D) can determine if an object inside a box is desirable or undesirable.

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Definitions:

Immediate Problems

Urgent issues or challenges that require prompt attention and resolution to prevent further complications or negative outcomes.

Response Cost

An application of contingent withdrawal of a positive reinforcer punishment. A response (or behavior) “costs” the individual something he or she likes, such as money, points, or activities/privileges. Receiving a speeding ticket is an example of a response cost because the behavior of speeding costs individuals something they find reinforcing—money.

Fair Contracts

Agreements or arrangements that are just, equitable, and agreed upon by all parties involved, often emphasizing fairness and mutual benefit.

Teacher Behavior

Refers to the actions and conduct of a teacher in the classroom, including teaching methods, interaction with students, and management strategies, which influence student learning and classroom atmosphere.