A History of Physical Punishment Is Associated with __________ Among

question 105

Multiple Choice

A history of physical punishment is associated with __________ among African-American adolescents and __________ among Caucasian-American adolescents.

• A) a reduction in antisocial behavior; an increase in antisocial behavior
• B) an increase in antisocial behavior; greater academic motivation
• C) closer ties to parents who combine punishment with warmth; alienation from parents
• D) less cognitive and social competence; increased antisocial involvement

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Definitions:

Mobilization

The process of assembling and preparing groups, resources, or individuals for action, especially in social, political, or labor contexts.

Grassroots Participation

The involvement of regular individuals, typically at the local level, in the creation, development, or mobilization of initiatives, emphasizing bottom-up decision making.

Community

A social group of any size whose members reside in a specific locality, share government, and often have a common cultural and historical heritage.

Social

Relating to society or its organization; pertaining to activities, processes, or phenomena that involve the interaction of individuals within groups.