Clausen Defined "Planful Competence" as Including

question 14

Multiple Choice

Clausen defined "planful competence" as including:

• A) Self-confidence.
• B) Intellectual investment.
• C) Dependability.
• D) Both a and b
• E) All of the above

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Definitions:

External Subsystems

Components or units outside an organization that interact with or influence its operations and activities.

Buy-In

Refers to the agreement on a course of action or the decision-making process that gains the acceptance and support of stakeholders.

Change Process

The series of actions or steps taken to achieve a significant shift in direction, operations, or behavior within an organization or system.

Stakeholders

Individuals or groups that have an interest in the success and strategies of an organization, including employees, customers, investors, and suppliers.