Examlex
Explain the evolution of probation from the rehabilitative model to the more risk-assessment and increased-surveillance models of the 1980s and 1990s. Why did the pendulum swing this way?
Excitatory Generalization Gradient
The tendency for the conditioned response to be elicited by stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus.
Conditioned Stimulus
A previously neutral stimulus that, after being repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus, begins to elicit a conditioned response on its own.
Conditioned Response
The learned reaction to a previously neutral stimulus that becomes conditioned through association with an unconditioned stimulus.
Stimulus Generalization
The tendency for a learned response to stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus to evoke the same response, without having been explicitly taught.
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