Research on the Use of Force Has Identified All of the Following

question 22

Multiple Choice

Research on the use of force has identified all of the following as determinants of police violence EXCEPT:

• A) police/citizen interactions are voluntary, public, and time-consuming
• B) police cannot choose the time and place where they perform their services
• C) police must deal with both the shock and substance of citizen problems as they occur
• D) many individuals who come to their attention do not seek or welcome it

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Definitions:

Thermoreceptors

A type of sensory receptors that allow an organism to sense temperature changes in the environment or internally.

Chemoreceptors

Sensory receptors in the body that respond to chemical stimuli, involved in processes like taste, smell, and internal bodily responses.

Odorants

Molecules that are detected by the olfactory system, leading to the perception of smells.

Thermoreceptors

Sensory nerve cells that respond to changes in temperature, enabling an organism to sense cold or warmth.