PERF's 30 Principles on the Use of Force Include All

question 35

Multiple Choice

PERF's 30 Principles on the Use of Force include all of the following EXCEPT:

• A) Police use of force must meet the test of proportionality
• B) Shooting at vehicles must be prohibited
• C) Training academy content and culture must reflect community values
• D) De-escalation should be a core theme of an agency's training program

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Definitions:

Intellectualization

A defense mechanism in which reasoning is used to block confrontation with an unconscious conflict and its associated emotional stress.

Repression

A defense mechanism where undesirable thoughts, memories, or feelings are unconsciously pushed out of conscious awareness.

Denial

A defense mechanism where a person refuses to accept reality or facts, blocking external events from awareness.

Little Hans

A famous case study by Sigmund Freud involving the analysis of a 5-year-old boy's fear of horses, which contributed to the theory of psychosexual development.