Offenses by On-Duty Officers That Involve the Use of Excessive

question 22

Multiple Choice

Offenses by on-duty officers that involve the use of excessive force, psychological abuse, or discrimination based on citizens' membership in a class have been classified by Kane and White (2009) as:

• A) on-duty abuse
• B) profit motive crimes
• C) off-duty crimes against persons
• D) obstruction of justice

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Definitions:

Mitochondria

Organelles found in the cells of most eukaryotic organisms, responsible for producing energy through the process of oxidative phosphorylation.

Zygote Fungus

Likely a misunderstanding; there is no direct match, but it may refer to fungi at the zygotic stage of their lifecycle. NO.

Diploid Organism

An organism whose cells contain two sets of chromosomes, one set inherited from each parent, typical of most animals and plants.

Aerial Hypha

Filamentous structures of fungi that grow above the surface of the substrate, often involved in the dispersal of reproductive spores.