Cohen and Brand (1993) Identified All of the Following External

question 27

Multiple Choice

Cohen and Brand (1993) identified all of the following external environments of public agencies EXCEPT:

• A) political environment
• B) economic environment
• C) social environment
• D) cultural environment

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Definitions:

Concept of Motivation

A psychological construct that explains the initiation, direction, intensity, and persistence of behaviors or actions towards achieving a particular goal.

Personal Dispositions

Traits that are peculiar to an individual, as opposed to traits shared by a number of people.

Individual Traits

Unique characteristics and qualities that distinguish one person from another, influencing behaviors and attitudes.

Constructs

Abstract concepts or theoretical variables that are used to measure, understand, and interpret psychological phenomena.