A Study (By Joshi Et Al

question 24

Multiple Choice

A study (by Joshi et al. in 2006) of teams in a single sales organization concluded that:

• A) team performance could be predicted by the proportion of people of color or team ethnic composition
• B) lower proportions of minority managers in sales units led to annual salary increases by employees of color
• C) gender and ethnicity-based inequalities were smaller in units with proportionately more women and people of color as managers
• D) ethnicity-based inequalities of pay were lower when there were fewer managers of color

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Definitions:

Electronic Democracy

A form of democracy in which information and communication technology is used to enhance political and governmental processes.

Political Participation

Activities by individuals aimed at influencing political decisions or the selection of political leaders.

Civil Society

refers to the aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests and will of citizens or the society at large, working on the voluntary basis.

State Institutions

Established organizations or foundations, typically funded and operated by the government, designed to serve the public interest and fulfill a specific function.