Mary Is at a Party, Talking to Tom

question 40

Multiple Choice

Mary is at a party, talking to Tom. However, in the middle of her conversation, she hears her name mentioned across the room, and almost immediately turns her attention to the place in the room from where she believes she heard her name. The element of Working Memory most responsible for this shifting of attention is most likely the:

• A) phonological loop
• B) central executive
• C) visuospatial sketchpad
• D) sensory memory

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Definitions:

Prefrontal Cortex

The part of the brain located at the front of the frontal lobe, important in decision making, cognitive control, social behavior, and emotional regulation.

Limbic System

A complex system in the brain involved in emotions, memories, and arousal (or stimulation).

Hypothalamus

A region of the brain that plays a crucial role in many essential functions, including hormone release, regulation of body temperature, and maintaining daily physiological cycles.

Amygdala

A section of the brain that is primarily involved in emotional processes, including fear and pleasure responses.