Observations Flagged as Outliers Generally Should Be Retained When They

question 3

True/False

Observations flagged as outliers generally should be retained when they are not coding errors, when they are plausible values of the variable in question, and when they do not greatly affect the value of the mean.

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Definitions:

Exclusivity

A policy or situation where certain services, products, or privileges are restricted to a specific group or individual.

Inclusivity

The practice or policy of including people who might otherwise be excluded or marginalized, such as those who have been discriminated against because of their race, gender, or disability.

Social Hardships

Difficulties that individuals or communities face related to social factors such as poverty, discrimination, or lack of access to resources.

Economic Hardships

Financial difficulties or distress experienced by individuals, families, or communities, often affecting living standards and well-being.