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Genes usually have multiple alleles. Alleles that have the same phenotype can be grouped together. Alleles can also be ranked in an allelic series, such as with agouti, which governs coat color in dogs and other animals. Rank the following alleles for the hypothetical gene C, governing hair color, in order of dominance (most dominant first) .
There are four alleles: Cr, Cy, Cb, and Cw. Individuals homozygous for these alleles have red, yellow, black, and brown hair, respectively. Cr_ individuals have red hair. Heterozygotes carrying Cy do not have yellow hair. In a cross between homozygous Cb and Cw individuals, ¾ of the offspring have brown hair.
-Cb
U.S. Dollar
The official currency of the United States, widely used as a benchmark in global financial transactions.
Appreciates
Refers to an increase in value or price of an asset, currency, or commodity over time.
Purchasing Power Parity
A theory that states prices of goods and services should equalize across countries when expressed in a common currency, meaning a basket of goods should cost the same regardless of the country after accounting for exchange rates.
Big Mac
a hamburger sold by the international fast-food chain McDonald's, often used as a symbol of globalization and sometimes as a reference point in economic studies like the Big Mac Index.
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