A Structural or Physiological Abnormality Present at Birth That Causes

question 22

Multiple Choice

A structural or physiological abnormality present at birth that causes disability or death is considered to be:

• A) Fetal alcohol syndrome
• B) A birth defect
• C) Spina bifida
• D) Trisomy 21

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Definitions:

Pituitary Gland

A small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain, known as the "master gland," it plays a crucial role in regulating vital body functions and hormones.

Hypothalamus

A region of the brain that plays a central role in controlling hunger, thirst, sleep, body temperature, and other autonomic nervous system functions.

Leptin

A hormone that plays a key role in appetite and metabolism.

Appetite

A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food.