Which Statement(s) Is/are True? (Select All That Apply.)

question 21

Multiple Choice

Which statement(s) is/are true? (Select all that apply.)

• A) Tolman believed rewards strengthen S-R connections.
• B) Tolman believed that outcomes provide incentives for behavior.
• C) Thorndike believed that instrumental behaviors are goal directed.
• D) Thorndike believed that instrumental behaviors were mediated by expectancies.
• E) Tolman believed that instrumental behaviors are purposeful.

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Definitions:

Safest Form

A term that could apply to various contexts, indicating the method or approach with the least risk or harm involved.

Psychological Payoff

is the benefit or reward that an individual receives from engaging in a certain behavior, even if it is maladaptive.

Interpersonal

Relating to relationships or interactions between people.

Psychotherapy

A professional practice involving therapeutic conversations and interventions designed to improve an individual's mental health or to address psychiatric disorders.